Penetration testing
How to scope a pentest that finds real risk
Define scope by business impact and trust boundaries: identity, multi-tenant auth, payments, and admin
workflows. Avoid scope lists that miss the real attack paths.
Checklist: assets, roles, constraints, test windows, success criteria
Cloud security
IAM hardening: the 7 mistakes we keep seeing
Excessive permissions, wildcard actions, shared roles, long-lived keys, missing break-glass controls,
weak session policies, and no permission-change monitoring.
Outcome: smaller blast radius and faster investigations
Monitoring
From logs to signal: how to build detections that stick
Start with a small set of high-value use cases and define ownership. Tune noisy alerts. Add runbooks.
Measure mean time to acknowledge and contain.
Use cases: impossible travel, privilege changes, data exfil patterns
Incident response
IR readiness in one month: a realistic plan
Build playbooks, run tabletop drills, and validate backups. Clarity beats complexity: roles, comms,
escalation, and evidence handling.
Deliverables: playbooks, drill report, gaps and roadmap
Compliance
SOC 2 readiness without slowing engineering
Translate controls into daily practice: secure SDLC, access reviews, evidence cadence, and ownership.
Automate what you can, document what you must.
Tip: align evidence generation with your release cycle
Architecture
Threat modeling: keep it simple, keep it useful
Focus on the critical workflows: auth, payments, admin, and data export. Document assumptions and
mitigations, then convert them into tests and guardrails.
Output: attack-path map + prioritized mitigations